Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies

V Tam, N Patel, M Turcotte, Y Bossé, G Paré… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve testing genetic variants across the
genomes of many individuals to identify genotype–phenotype associations. GWAS have …

Genetics of obesity: what genetic association studies have taught us about the biology of obesity and its complications

MO Goodarzi - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018 - thelancet.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and other adiposity
traits have identified more than 300 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Although …

Genetics of obesity: what we have learned over decades of research

C Bouchard - Obesity, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is a genetic component to human obesity that accounts for 40% to 50% of the
variability in body weight status but that is lower among normal weight individuals (about …

Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity

M Pigeyre, FT Yazdi, Y Kaur, D Meyre - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
In high-, middle-and low-income countries, the rising prevalence of obesity is the underlying
cause of numerous health complications and increased mortality. Being a complex and …

Identifying causal variants at loci with multiple signals of association

F Hormozdiari, E Kostem, EY Kang… - Proceedings of the 5th …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
Although genome-wide association studies have successfully identified thousands of risk
loci for complex traits, only a handful of the biologically causal variants, responsible for …

A large multiethnic genome-wide association study of adult body mass index identifies novel loci

TJ Hoffmann, H Choquet, J Yin, Y Banda, MN Kvale… - Genetics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Body mass index (BMI), a proxy measure for obesity, is determined by both environmental
(including ethnicity, age, and sex) and genetic factors, with> 400 BMI-associated loci …

Trans-ethnic genome-wide association studies: advantages and challenges of mapping in diverse populations

YR Li, BJ Keating - Genome medicine, 2014 - Springer
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are the method most often used by geneticists
to interrogate the human genome, and they provide a cost-effective way to identify the …

Genetic architecture of colorectal cancer

U Peters, S Bien, N Zubair - Gut, 2015 - gut.bmj.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex disease that develops as a consequence of both
genetic and environmental risk factors. A small proportion (3–5%) of cases arise from …

Ethnic and population differences in the genetic predisposition to human obesity

C Stryjecki, A Alyass, D Meyre - Obesity Reviews, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity rates have escalated to the point of a global pandemic with varying prevalence
across ethnic groups. These differences are partially explained by lifestyle factors in addition …

Estimation and partitioning of (co) heritability of inflammatory bowel disease from GWAS and immunochip data

GB Chen, SH Lee, MJA Brion… - Human molecular …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
As custom arrays are cheaper than generic GWAS arrays, larger sample size is achievable
for gene discovery. Custom arrays can tag more variants through denser genotyping of …