Alcohol exposure during gestation can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), an
array of cognitive and physical developmental impairments. Over the past two and a half …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) causes cognitive impairment and a distinctive craniofacial
dysmorphology, due in part to apoptotic losses of the pluripotent cranial neural crest cells …

An embryo's in-utero exposure to ethanol due to a mother's alcohol drinking results in a
range of deficits in the child that are collectively termed fetal alcohol spectrum disorders …

Accumulating evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate endocrine
functions and also pathogenic effects of neurodevelopmental perturbagens like ethanol. We …

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine kinase, is implicated in
synaptic plasticity by controlling protein synthesis. Research suggests that ethanol exposure …

Background As a non-competitive N-methyl d-aspartate receptor antagonist, ketamine exerts
rapid-onset and long-lasting antidepressant effects on depression, but some side effects …

Ethanol exposure during pregnancy alters the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)
signaling pathway in the fetal brain. Hence, in adult rats exposed to ethanol during the …

Multiple alcohol use disorder (AUD)-related behavioral alterations are governed by protein
kinase C epsilon (PKCε), particularly in the amygdala. Protein kinase C (PKC) is readily …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) may result in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD).
The hippocampus has been recognized as a vulnerable target to alcohol-induced …

Fetal growth restriction is a hallmark of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and is accompanied
by maternal uterine circulatory maladaptation. FAS is the most severe form of Fetal Alcohol …