Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are bioproducts of cellular metabolism. There is a range of
molecules with oxidizing properties known as ROS. Despite those molecules being implied …

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common heart disease and the leading cause of
cardiovascular death. Apoptosis and autophagy are two forms of programmed cell deaths …

Because of their medicinal characteristics, effectiveness, and importance, plant-derived
flavonoids have been a possible subject of research for many years, particularly in the last …

Background Many modern pharmaceutical researchers continue to focus on the discovery
and evaluation of natural compounds for possible therapies for obesity, diabetes, infections …

Melanin as a natural pigment widely exists in animals, plants, fungi and bacteria. In vivo and
in vitro tests have proven that melanin has a variety of health-promoting effects, such as …

Background Inflammation is critical in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis (AS). The aim
of this study was to investigate the protective effect of salvianolic acid B (Sal B) on AS and to …

Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside that is widely prevalent in traditional medicinal herbs, such
as Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Aucuba japonica Thunb. and Plantago asiatica L. This review …

Cardiac hypertrophy is frequently associated with ventricular dysfunction and heart failure.
Paeoniflorin, has been widely used to treat cardiovascular dysfunction-related diseases …

Pelargonium graveolens leaves are widely used in traditional medicine for relieving some
cardiovascular, dental, gastrointestinal, and respiratory disorders. They are also used as …

Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a gut-microbiota-dependent metabolite after ingesting
dietary choline, has been identified as a novel risk factor for atherosclerosis through …