Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions

GD Edgecombe, G Giribet, CW Dunn, A Hejnol… - Organisms Diversity & …, 2011 - Springer
Metazoa comprises 35–40 phyla that include some 1.3 million described species.
Phylogenetic analyses of metazoan interrelationships have progressed in the past two …

Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa

JT Cannon, BC Vellutini, J Smith, F Ronquist… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
The position of Xenacoelomorpha in the tree of life remains a major unresolved question in
the study of deep animal relationships. Xenacoelomorpha, comprising Acoela …

Acoelomorph flatworms are deuterostomes related to Xenoturbella

H Philippe, H Brinkmann, RR Copley, LL Moroz… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Xenoturbellida and Acoelomorpha are marine worms with contentious ancestry. Both were
originally associated with the flatworms (Platyhelminthes), but molecular data have revised …

The Acoela: on their kind and kinships, especially with nemertodermatids and xenoturbellids (Bilateria incertae sedis)

JG Achatz, M Chiodin, W Salvenmoser, S Tyler… - Organisms Diversity & …, 2013 - Springer
Acoels are among the simplest worms and therefore have often been pivotal in discussions
of the origin of the Bilateria. Initially thought primitive because of their “planula-like” …

A comprehensive analysis of bilaterian mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny

M Bernt, C Bleidorn, A Braband, J Dambach… - Molecular Phylogenetics …, 2013 - Elsevier
About 2800 mitochondrial genomes of Metazoa are present in NCBI RefSeq today, two
thirds belonging to vertebrates. Metazoan phylogeny was recently challenged by large scale …

Whole-body acoel regeneration is controlled by Wnt and Bmp-Admp signaling

M Srivastava, KL Mazza-Curll, JC van Wolfswinkel… - Current biology, 2014 - cell.com
Whole-body regeneration is widespread in the Metazoa, yet little is known about how
underlying molecular mechanisms compare across phyla. Acoels are an enigmatic phylum …

New deep-sea species of Xenoturbella and the position of Xenacoelomorpha

GW Rouse, NG Wilson, JI Carvajal, RC Vrijenhoek - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
The discovery of four new Xenoturbella species from deep waters of the eastern Pacific
Ocean is reported here. The genus and two nominal species were described from the west …

Ecdysozoan mitogenomics: evidence for a common origin of the legged invertebrates, the Panarthropoda

O Rota-Stabelli, E Kayal, D Gleeson… - Genome biology and …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Ecdysozoa is the recently recognized clade of molting animals that comprises the vast
majority of extant animal species and the most important invertebrate model organisms—the …

The complete mitochondrial genome of a turbinid vetigastropod from MiSeq Illumina sequencing of genomic DNA and steps towards a resolved gastropod phylogeny

ST Williams, PG Foster, DTJ Littlewood - Gene, 2014 - Elsevier
A need to increase sampling of mitochondrial genomes for Vetigastropoda has been
identified as an important step towards resolving relationships within the Gastropoda. We …

Tentaculate fossils from the Cambrian of Canada (British Columbia) and China (Yunnan) interpreted as primitive deuterostomes

JB Caron, S Conway Morris, D Shu - PLoS One, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Molecular and morphological evidence unite the hemichordates and echinoderms as the
Ambulacraria, but their earliest history remains almost entirely conjectural. This is on …