The development of pharmaceutical analytical methods represents one of the most
significant aspects of drug development. Recent advances in microfabrication and …

Paper is increasingly recognized as a user-friendly and ubiquitous substrate for construction
of microfluidic devices. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) provide an …

Advanced diagnostic technologies, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-
linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), have been widely used in well-equipped laboratories …

Hybrid microfluidic systems that are composed of multiple different types of substrates have
been recognized as a versatile and superior platform, which can draw benefits from different …

Paper is a ubiquitous material that has various applications in day to day life. A sheet of
paper is produced by pressing moist wood cellulose fibers together. Paper offers unique …

Early and timely detection of disease biomarkers can prevent the spread of infectious
diseases, and drastically decrease the death rate of people suffering from different diseases …

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) is an effective method for detecting a wide
range of analytes including metal ions, virulent DNA, pathogenic bacteria, tumor cells and …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and malignant of all human primary
brain cancers, in which drug treatment is still one of the most effective treatments. However …

In recent times, paper-based devices have been widely used in biotechnology due to their
high impact and prominence as point-of-care-testing devices. These introduce …

Point-of-care (POC) diagnostics is playing an increasingly important role in public health,
environmental monitoring, and food safety analysis. Smartphones, alone or in conjunction …