The meaning behind neural single unit activity has constantly been a challenge, so it will
persist in the foreseeable future. As one of the most sourced strategies, detecting neural …

Reciprocal connection between the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the hippocampus
forms a loop that controls information entry into long-term memory. Compared with the …

Excitatory pyramidal (PYR) cell activation of interneurons (INT) produces network
oscillations that underlie cognitive processes in the hippocampus (CA1). Neural projections …

The functional dichotomy of anatomical regions of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has
been tested with greater certainty in punishment-driven tasks, and less so in reward-oriented …

A spontaneous mutation of the disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (Disc1) gene is carried by the
129S inbred mouse strain. Truncated DISC1 protein in 129S mouse synapses impairs the …

There are significant limitations in investigating complex neural circuits in vivo, including
drawbacks to midline-adjacent surgeries, limited accessibility to deep brain regions and …

For decades, studies on learning and memory focused extensively on the neural circuitry
between the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, with minimal consideration of the role of …

Nanomaterials are used extensively in industry and daily life but comparatively little is
known about the possible health effects. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and gold …