Mitochondria play a pivotal role in energy generation and cellular physiological processes.
These organelles are highly dynamic, constantly changing their morphology, cellular …

In addition to their intracellular mobility, mitochondria and their components can exist
outside the cells from which they originate. As a result, they are capable of acting on non …

Mammalian genes were long thought to be constrained within somatic cells in most cell
types. This concept was challenged recently when cellular organelles including …

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic metals without biological function, and its
accumulation in living organisms has been reported. The kidney is a target organ in Cd …

Mitochondria are complex intracellular organelles traditionally identified as the
powerhouses of eukaryotic cells due to their central role in bioenergetic metabolism. In …

Mitochondria are multifaceted organelles with key roles in anabolic and catabolic
metabolism, bioenergetics, cellular signalling and nutrient sensing, and programmed cell …

Mitochondria are organelles with vital functions in almost all eukaryotic cells. Often
described as the cellular 'powerhouses' due to their essential role in aerobic oxidative …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons
and the intracellular build-up of Lewy bodies rich in α-synuclein protein. This impairs various …

Neurons and glia maintain central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis through diverse
mechanisms of intra-and intercellular signaling. Some of these interactions include the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder whose
pathogenesis is not completely understood. Mitochondrial dysfunction and increased …