Organic solar cells (OSCs) have made dramatic advancements during the past decades
owing to the innovative material design and device structure optimization, with power …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most widely used metal dioxides for applications such
as semiconductors, photocatalysts, pigments, pharmaceutical excipients, and antimicrobials …

The interface layer greatly affects the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this
paper, we selected an amino-containing silane molecule (AEEA) and four fluorescein …

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have witnessed great progress over the past few years. A
diversity of breakthroughs, such as record power conversion efficiencies of single junction or …

Cathode interlayers (CILs) play a crucial role in improving the photovoltaic efficiency and
stability of OSCs. CILs generally consists of two kinds of materials, interfacial dipole‐based …

Organic solar cells (OSCs) are widely studied for their advantages such as simple
production, low cost, good flexibility, and large‐area printing. The buffer layer between …

Although research on the preparation of metal oxides and other materials for various
applications increases exponentially, it is more important to understand the need for eco …

Cathode interlayer (CIL) is responsible for electron extraction and hole blocking between the
photoactive layer and the electrode. Since the excellent inorganic CIL materials, such as …

Recent technological advancements have resulted in a pronounced increase in global
energy demand to an extent where conventional energy sources, particularly fossil fuels, are …