[HTML][HTML] Challenges for plasma-facing components in nuclear fusion

J Linke, J Du, T Loewenhoff, G Pintsuk… - Matter and Radiation …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
The interaction processes between the burning plasma and the first wall in a fusion reactor
are diverse: the first wall will be exposed to extreme thermal loads of up to several tens of …

[HTML][HTML] Brittle-ductile transition temperature of recrystallized tungsten following exposure to fusion relevant cyclic high heat load

V Shah, JAW van Dommelen, E Altstadt, A Das… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2020 - Elsevier
The lifetime of tungsten (W) monoblocks under fusion conditions is ambivalent. In this work,
the microstructure dependent mechanical behaviour of pulsed high heat flux (HHF) exposed …

Recrystallization behavior and thermal shock resistance of the W-1.0 wt% TaC alloy

ZM Xie, S Miao, T Zhang, R Liu, XP Wang… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
The high-temperature stability and good mechanical strength of tungsten (W) alloys are
highly desirable for a wide range of fusion applications, which can be achieved by …

[HTML][HTML] Microstructure, oxidation behaviour and thermal shock resistance of self-passivating W-Cr-Y-Zr alloys

E Sal, C García-Rosales, K Schlueter, K Hunger… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Self-passivating tungsten based alloys for the first wall armor of future fusion reactors are
expected to provide an important safety advantage compare to pure tungsten in case of a …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental investigation of the microstructural changes of tungsten monoblocks exposed to pulsed high heat loads

V Shah, M van Maris, JAW van Dommelen… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Extending the lifetime of tungsten based plasma facing components for future fusion reactors
remains an everlasting challenge. In this work, the microstructure of tungsten monoblocks …

[HTML][HTML] Μicro-structured tungsten: an advanced plasma-facing material

A Terra, G Sergienko, M Tokar, D Borodin… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2019 - Elsevier
A micro-structuring of the tungsten plasma-facing surface can strongly reduce near surface
thermal stresses induced by ELM heat fluxes. This approach has been confirmed by …

[HTML][HTML] Thermal stability of thin rolled potassium-doped tungsten sheets during annealing at temperatures up to 1400° C

DT Madsen, UM Ciucani, A Hoffmann… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Microstructural changes will occur in tungsten when used as plasma-facing material in future
fusion reactors due to the high operation temperatures. Potassium doping has proven to …

Enhancing the toughness of Wf/W composites by modifying the fiber/matrix interface utilizing AlN-covered Wf

S Chen, Z Jiang, Z Ye, W Wang, J Yang, J Huang - Ceramics International, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, short tungsten fibers (W f) were covered with AlN to modify the fiber/matrix
interface in short tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten matrix composites (W f/W) fabricated by …

Fracture behavior of tungsten-based composites exposed to steady-state/transient hydrogen plasma

Y Li, TW Morgan, JAW Van Dommelen… - Nuclear …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The fracture behavior of plasma-facing components (PFCs) under extreme plasma-material
interaction conditions is of great concern to ITER and future fusion reactors. This was …

Lifetime measurement of a particular deep crack failure on a flat-type divertor mockup under cyclic high heat flux loading conditions

S Huang, Z Pan, M Jiang, K Zhao, Y Su - Nuclear Fusion, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Plasma facing components are key to enduring high heat flux (HHF) loading from high-
temperature plasma in nuclear fusion reactors. Understanding their thermal-mechanical …