Data-centric Operational Design Domain Characterization for Machine Learning-based Aeronautical Products

F Kaakai, S Adibhatla, G Pai, E Escorihuela - International Conference on …, 2023 - Springer
We give a first rigorous characterization of Operational Design Domains (ODDs) for Machine
Learning (ML)-based aeronautical products. Unlike in other application sectors (such as self …

Verifying an aircraft collision avoidance neural network with marabou

C Liu, D Cofer, D Osipychev - NASA Formal Methods Symposium, 2023 - Springer
In this case study, we have explored the use of a neural network model checker to analyze
the safety characteristics of a neural network trained using reinforcement learning to …

Formal verification of a neural network based prognostics system for aircraft equipment

D Kirov, SF Rollini, L Di Guglielmo, D Cofer - International Conference on …, 2023 - Springer
We demonstrate the use of formal methods to verify properties of a deep convolutional
neural network that estimates remaining useful life of aircraft mechanical equipment. We …

Certification of avionic software based on machine learning: the case for formal monotony analysis

M Ducoffe, C Gabreau, I Ober, I Ober… - International Journal on …, 2024 - Springer
The use of machine learning (ML) in airborne safety-critical systems requires new methods
for certification, as the current standards and practices were defined and refined over …

Architecting safer autonomous aviation systems

J Fenn, M Nicholson, G Pai, M Wilkinson - arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.08138, 2023 - arxiv.org
The aviation literature gives relatively little guidance to practitioners about the specifics of
architecting systems for safety, particularly the impact of architecture on allocating safety …

Architectural Challenges in Developing an AI-based Collision Avoidance System

V Janson, A Ahlbrecht, U Durak - 2023 IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Emerging trends in Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) are pushing the boundaries of the
established design approaches and are forcing developers to find new ways to fulfill the …

Qualification of Avionic Software Based on Machine Learning: Challenges and Key Enabling Domains

G Vidot, C Gabreau, I Ober, I Ober - Journal of Aerospace Information …, 2024 - arc.aiaa.org
Advances in machine learning (ML) open the way to innovating functions in the avionic
domain, such as navigation/surveillance assistance (eg, vision-based navigation, obstacle …

Towards certifiable ai in aviation: A framework for neural network assurance using advanced visualization and safety nets

JM Christensen, W Zaeske, J Beck… - 2024 AIAA DATC …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important asset in many areas of science and
technology, safety is often not treated as important as required for aviation. Neglecting safety …

Uncertainty elicitation and propagation in GSN models of assurance cases

Y Idmessaoud, D Dubois, J Guiochet - International Conference on …, 2022 - Springer
Goal structuring notation (GSN) is commonly proposed as a structuring tool for arguing
about the high-level properties (eg safety) of a system. However, this approach does not …

Autonomous drone interception with deep reinforcement learning

D Bertoin, A Gauffriau, D Grasset… - … International Workshop on …, 2022 - hal.science
Driven by recent successes in artificial intelligence, new autonomous navigation systems
are emerging in the urban space. The adoption of such systems raises questions about …