I. INTRODUCTION glossal motoneurons for genioglossus muscle that governs tongue
protrusion in inspiration (2'76, 333, 495); 2) naso-In mammals, the uptake of oxygen and …

GABAB receptors are a distinct subclass of receptors for the major inhibitory transmitter 4-
aminobutanoic acid (GABA) that mediate depression of synaptic transmission and contribute …

The primary function of respiration is to exchange gases between the external environment
and the internal milieu of the organism. Gas exchange occurs through coordinated action of …

This review summarizes the current understanding of the neurotransmitters and
neuromodulators that are involved, firstly, in respiratory rhythm and pattern generation …

Gramicidin‐perforated patch‐clamp recording revealed phasic Cl–‐mediated
hyperpolarizations in respiratory neurons of the brainstem–spinal cord preparation from …

Slice preparations from neonatal rat medulla that generate respiratory rhythm in vitro were
used to test for Gi/o protein-mediated mechanisms affecting breathing rhythm in mammals …

The respiratory rhythm is generated by the interaction of oscillators disparately distributed
throughout the pons, medulla, and spinal cord. According to the classic model, the …

Naked mole rats are among the most hypoxia-tolerant mammals identified and live in
chronic hypoxia throughout their lives. The physiological mechanisms underlying this …

Rybak, Ilya A., Julian FR Paton, and James S. Schwaber. Modeling neural mechanisms for
genesis of respiratory rhythym and pattern. I. Models of respiratory neurons. J. Neurophysiol …

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a rare neurodevelopmental disease caused by mutations in the
transcriptional repressor methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) and accompanied by …