Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

Environmental records from coral skeletons: A decade of novel insights and innovation

DM Thompson - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hundreds of coral paleoclimate records have been developed over the past several
decades, significantly extending the instrumental record and improving our understanding of …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

The archaeology of climate change: The case for cultural diversity

A Burke, MC Peros, CD Wren… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Anthropogenic climate change is currently driving environmental transformation on a scale
and at a pace that exceeds historical records. This represents an undeniably serious …

Evaluating climate models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO metrics package

YY Planton, E Guilyardi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2021 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate
variability on the planet, with far-reaching global impacts. It is therefore key to evaluate …

Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 midHolocene simulations

CM Brierley, A Zhao, SP Harrison, P Braconnot… - Climate of the …, 2020 - cp.copernicus.org
The mid-Holocene (6000 years ago) is a standard experiment for the evaluation of the
simulated response of global climate models using paleoclimate reconstructions. The latest …

Evolution and forcing mechanisms of El Niño over the past 21,000 years

Z Liu, Z Lu, X Wen, BL Otto-Bliesner, A Timmermann… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is Earth's dominant source of interannual
climate variability, but its response to global warming remains highly uncertain. To improve …

The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6–Part 2: Two interglacials, scientific objective and experimental design for Holocene and Last Interglacial simulations

BL Otto-Bliesner, P Braconnot… - Geoscientific Model …, 2017 - gmd.copernicus.org
Two interglacial epochs are included in the suite of Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison
Project (PMIP4) simulations in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The …

Holocene ENSO-related cyclic storms recorded by magnetic minerals in speleothems of central China

Z Zhu, JM Feinberg, S Xie, MD Bourne… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Extreme hydrologic events such as storms and floods have the potential to severely impact
modern human society. However, the frequency of storms and their underlying mechanisms …

Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models

JR Brown, CM Brierley, SI An, MV Guarino… - Climate of the …, 2020 - cp.copernicus.org
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability
in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and weather systems across the …