The prospective function of a novel energy efficient fermentation technology has been
getting great attention in the past fifty years due to the quick raise in petroleum costs …

Organic acids are important targeted chemicals worldwide due to their variety of
functionalities in various fields. Organic acids can be produced through chemical processes …

Reactive liquid–liquid extraction has been widely investigated as a means of isolating
carboxylic acids from fermentation broths. However, commonly applied fossil-based solvent …

Reactive extraction (RE) using amine extractants in an organic solvent has been proven a
promising downstream strategy for (di–) carboxylic acids of biocatalytic origin. Available …

Kraft black liquor (BL) is a toxic residue from paper manufacture that can be revalorized to
obtain high value-added products. In this study, different integrated processes, consisting of …

Acetic acid (AA) and formic acid (FA) are two of the major fermentation inhibitors found in
hemicellulosic hydrolysates. Their removal, which is necessary for the use of hydrolysates …

Newer efficient energy fermentation technologies are gaining a lot of attention as a result of
increase in petroleum prices. Fermentation chemicals are much required in modern market …

Taking into account that limited research has been carried out on the reactive extraction of 2-
ketogluconic acid, this study was focused on analyzing the pH dependent extraction …

To purify and recover phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4) from laboratory synthetic etching waste,
Alamine 336 (N235) and trialkyl phosphine oxide (TRPO) were used in a mixed extractant to …

Mupirocin (a mixture of A, B, C, and D pseudomonic acids—four complex, similar structures)
is an antibiotic belonging to the monocarboxylic acid class, used to cure infections caused …