A global compilation of glacier advances and retreats for the past two millennia grouped by
17 regions (excluding Antarctica) highlights the nature of glacier fluctuations during the late …

Variability on centennial to multi-centennial timescales is mentioned as a feature in
reconstructions of the Holocene climate. As more long transient model simulations with …

The variability of the northern westerlies has been considered as one of the key elements for
modern and past climate evolution. Their multiscale behavior and underlying control …

We present a systematic compilation of previously published Holocene proxy climate
records from the Arctic. We identified 170 sites from north of 58° N latitude where proxy time …

The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on Earth. Holocene proxy time-series are
increasingly used to put this amplified response in perspective by understanding Arctic …

Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia is Europe's largest lake. The postglacial history of the
Ladoga basin is for the first time documented continuously with high temporal resolution in …

We review paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic records from the northern North Atlantic to
assess the nature of climatic conditions at 4.2 ka BP, which has been identified as a time of …

Reanalysis data show an increasing trend in Arctic precipitation over the 20th century, but
changes are not homogenous across seasons or space. The observed hydroclimate …

Alpine glacier variations are known to be reliable proxies of Holocene climate. Here, we
present a terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN)-based glacier chronology relying on 24 new …

The Arctic region has experienced a significantly larger warming during the last decades
compared to the rest of the world, and model simulations indicate a continued amplification …