Advancing genomic technologies and clinical awareness accelerates discovery of disease-associated tandem repeat sequences

T Gall-Duncan, N Sato, RKC Yuen… - Genome …, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
Expansions of gene-specific DNA tandem repeats (TRs), first described in 1991 as a
disease-causing mutation in humans, are now known to cause> 60 phenotypes, not just …

Molecular mechanisms in pentanucleotide repeat diseases

JR Loureiro, AF Castro, AS Figueiredo, I Silveira - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
The number of neurodegenerative diseases resulting from repeat expansion has increased
extraordinarily in recent years. In several of these pathologies, the repeat can be transcribed …

Sequence composition changes in short tandem repeats: heterogeneity, detection, mechanisms and clinical implications

IS Rajan-Babu, E Dolzhenko, MA Eberle… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are a class of repetitive elements, composed of tandem arrays
of 1–6 base pair sequence motifs, that comprise a substantial fraction of the human genome …

Complete sequencing of expanded SAMD12 repeats by long-read sequencing and Cas9-mediated enrichment

T Mizuguchi, T Toyota, S Miyatake, S Mitsuhashi, H Doi… - Brain, 2021 - academic.oup.com
A pentanucleotide TTTCA repeat insertion into a polymorphic TTTTA repeat element in
SAMD12 causes benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy. Although the precise …

A novel FAME1 repeat configuration in a European family identified using a combined genomics approach

T Maroilley, MH Tsai, R Mascarenhas, C Diao… - Epilepsia …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Familial adult myoclonic epilepsy (FAME) is an adult‐onset neurological disease
characterized by cortical tremor, myoclonus, and seizures due to a pentanucleotide repeat …

Uncovering essential tremor genetics: The promise of long-read sequencing

L Marsili, KR Duque, RL Bode, MA Kauffman… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Long-read sequencing (LRS) technologies have been recently introduced to overcome
intrinsic limitations of widely-used next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, namely …

Pentanucleotide Repeat Insertions in RAI1 Cause Benign Adult Familial Myoclonic Epilepsy Type 8

P Yeetong, ME Dembélé, M Pongpanich… - Movement …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy (BAFME) is an autosomal dominant
disorder characterized by cortical tremors and seizures. Six types of BAFME, all caused by …

G-quadruplexes in repeat expansion disorders

Y Teng, M Zhu, Z Qiu - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The repeat expansions are the main genetic cause of various neurodegeneration diseases.
More than ten kinds of repeat sequences with different lengths, locations, and structures …

Genetics of familial adult myoclonus epilepsy: from linkage studies to noncoding repeat expansions

MA Corbett, C Depienne, L Veneziano, KM Klein… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Familial adult myoclonus epilepsy (FAME) is a genetic epilepsy syndrome that for many
years has resisted understanding of its underlying molecular cause. This review covers the …

History of familial adult myoclonus epilepsy/benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy around the world

SF Berkovic, P Striano, S Tsuji - Epilepsia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Familial adult myoclonus epilepsy/benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy (FAME/BAFME)
has emerged as a specific and recognizable epilepsy syndrome with autosomal dominant …