The principle of electrodialysis (ED) desalination was first presented in 1890 by Maigrot and
Sabates, and its development into industrial scale started for more than 50 years ago. The …

The need for unconventional sources of fresh water is pushing a fast development of
desalination technologies, which proved to be able to face and solve the problem of water …

The environmentally friendly ion-exchange membrane (IEM) processes find more and more
applications in the modern industries in order to demineralize, concentrate and modify …

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very
promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food …

In wastewater treatment, conventional electrochemical technologies (ETs) suffer from
several limitations, including a low Faraday efficiency, high energy consumption, and poor …

This review investigates antifouling agents used in the process of membrane separation
(MS), in reverse osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), microfiltration (MF) …

Renewable energy can be generated from mixing salt water and fresh water in reverse
electrodialysis. The potential for energy generation from mixing seawater and river water is …

The modern concepts on the origin of electroconvection (EC) are surveyed briefly and the
known mechanisms of this phenomenon are classified. Factors that influence the EC …

Climate change, population growth, and increased industrial activities are exacerbating
freshwater scarcity and leading to increased interest in desalination of saline water. Brackish …

Featured Application Proteins could be beneficial in their concentrated products or isolates,
of which mem-brane-based filtration methods, such as ultrafiltration (UF), encompass …