Biomass gasification is a promising technology in current and future low carbon energy
systems. Soot formation is a great technical challenge for the industrialization of biomass …

Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are one of the most promising alternatives to
effectively bypass fossil fuels. However, long-term energy application of LIBs could be …

The aim of this paper is to describe carbonisation and partial graphitization of carbon blacks
(CB). Raman spectrometry is used to investigate a series of five CB grades during heat …

Global warming and climate change require urgent reduction of CO 2 emissions. Integrated
carbon capture and utilisation combined with dry reforming of methane (ICCU-DRM) has the …

By varying excitation energy from ultraviolet to infrared, Raman spectra obtained from both
cokes and pyrocarbons revealed the evolution of each band. While the spectra of different …

Raman spectroscopy has proved to be an appropriate technique to probe defects in carbon-
based materials owing to its high sensitivity, most often focused on the commonly used ID/IG …

A dramatic rise in research interest in laser‐induced graphene oxide (GO) reduction and
modification requires an overview of the most recent works on this subject. Typical methods …

The organic nanopore network of shales is believed to be the location of hydrocarbon
trapping in source rocks. Better understanding of organic carbon structure and nanostructure …

Abstract The industrial Haber‐Bosch process for ammonia synthesis is extremely important
in modern society. However, it is energy intensive and leads to severe pollution, which has …

Although the literature on the Raman spectra of carbon fibers is vast, no consistent, robust
predictive relationship between mechanical properties of carbon fibers and spectral …