Although a disease of low mortality, the global impact of foot and mouth disease (FMD) is
colossal due to the huge numbers of animals affected. This impact can be separated into two …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) virus affects livestock worldwide. There are seven different
serotypes, each with a diversity of topotypes, genetic lineages and strains. Some lineages …

Thermal quenching, in which light emission experiences a loss with increasing temperature,
broadly limits luminescent efficiency at higher temperature in optical materials, such as …

Poverty is now at the heart of development discourse; we discuss how it is measured and
understood. We next consider the negative and positive impacts of livestock on pro-poor …

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious and economically devastating disease
of livestock. Although vaccines, available since the early 1900s, have been instrumental in …

Animal disease outbreaks pose significant threats to livestock sectors throughout the world,
both from the standpoint of the economic impacts of the disease itself and the measures …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals,
which has been regarded as a persistent challenge for the livestock industry in many …

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a major animal health problem within Southeast Asia
(SEA). Although Indonesia and more recently the Philippines have achieved freedom from …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) endemic regions contain three‐quarters of the world's FMD
susceptible livestock and most of the world's poor livestock keepers. Yet FMD impact on …

Livestock production in Africa is key to national economies, food security and rural
livelihoods, and> 85% of livestock keepers live in extreme poverty. With poverty elimination …