Background: Over 75% of menopausal women experience vasomotor symptoms (VMS),
such as night sweats and hot flashes. Despite the prevalence of these symptoms, there is …

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) occurs in approximately 50% of menopausal
women but is both underrecognized and undertreated despite numerous treatment options …

Background Recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs in sizable percentages of patients
after a single episode and is a frequent cause of primary healthcare visits and hospital …

Menopause represents an endocrine challenge to urogenital health, as oestrogens
deprivation and androgens decline significantly contributes to age-related involution of …

Background Local estrogen therapy (LET) has beneficial effects on genitourinary atrophy;
however it is currently unclear if LET improves sexual function in postmenopausal women …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in women; more than 50% of women will be
diagnosed with a UTI in her lifetime. 1 Recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI) is a diagnosis …

Objective Nowadays, there has been limited Mendelian randomization (MR) research
focusing on the causal relationship between estradiol and vaginitis. Therefore, this study …

Menopause marks the end of menstrual cyclicity and, depending on individual vulnerability,
has several consequences related to gonadal steroid deprivation, especially if it is …

The aim of this prospective randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, multicenter
study was to analyze the surgeon's individual assessment of tissue quality during pelvic floor …

Objectives This retrospective cohort study aims to determine the proportion of
postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) who improve with …