Phosphoinositides are signalling lipids derived from phosphatidylinositol, a ubiquitous
phospholipid in the cytoplasmic leaflet of eukaryotic membranes. Initially discovered for their …

Abstract Overactive phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in cancer and immune dysregulation
has spurred extensive efforts to develop therapeutic PI3K inhibitors. Although progress has …

The vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and their receptors (VEGFRs) play crucial
roles in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is an important mechanism in …

PI3Ks are a family of lipid kinases that phosphorylate intracellular inositol lipids to regulate
signalling and intracellular vesicular traffic. Mammals have eight isoforms of PI3K, divided …

Abstract Hypoxia‑ischemia (H‑I) is frequently observed in perinatal asphyxia and other
diseases. It can lead to serious cardiac injury, cerebral damage, neurological disability and …

Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and their receptors (VEGFRs) are uniquely
required to balance the formation of new blood vessels with the maintenance and …

Abstract Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are crucial coordinators of intracellular
signalling in response to extracellular stimuli. Hyperactivation of PI3K signalling cascades is …

Vessel sprouting by migrating tip and proliferating stalk endothelial cells (ECs) is controlled
by genetic signals (such as Notch), but it is unknown whether metabolism also regulates this …

Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a devastating disease
that can be caused by a variety of conditions including pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, and most …

PI3Ks regulate several key events in the inflammatory response to damage and infection.
There are four Class I PI3K isoforms (PI3Kα, β, γ, δ), three Class II PI3K isoforms (PI3KC2α …