BACKGROUND: The use of bone marrow concentrate (BMC) for treatment of
musculoskeletal disorders has become increasingly popular over the last several years, as …

Painful conditions are among the leading causes of years lived with disability, and may
increase following the coronavirus pandemic, which has led to temporary closure of some …

Background: With increasing costs of health care in the United States, attention is focused
on expensive conditions. Musculoskeletal disorders with low back and neck pain account for …

Background: Interventional techniques for managing spinal pain, from conservative
modalities to surgical interventions, are thought to have been growing rapidly. Interventional …

Background Many factors associated with chronic low back pain (CLBP) have been
proposed, including individual, psychosocial, and physical factors. However, these …

Abstract Purpose of the Review Sacral insufficiency fractures (SIF) are a common and often
underdiagnosed source of low back pain. In patients with SIF, there is both a compromised …

Background: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and vitamin D
insufficiency is high. Past research indicating vitamin D supplementation and physiotherapy …

Background: The cost of US health care continues to increase, with treatments related to low
back and neck pain and other musculoskeletal disorders accounting for the third highest …

The bioactive form of vitamin D, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1, 25D3), exerts
immunomodulatory actions resulting in neuroprotective effects potentially useful against …

Background: Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to nonspecific low back pain (Ns-LBP);
however, the role of inflammation as a possible mediator between vitamin D levels and Ns …