Abstract Purpose of Review Three-dimensional (3D) data on forest structure have
transformed the level of detail and accuracy of forest information. While these 3D data have …

Several variables, including a rising human population, varying weather patterns in the
context of ongoing climate change, and the rapid worldwide spread of epidemics, all …

Forest inventories are constrained by resource-intensive fieldwork, while unmanned aerial
systems (UASs) offer rapid, reliable, and replicable data collection and processing. This …

Scientifically robust yet economical and efficient methods are required to gather information
about larger areas of uneven-aged forest resources, particularly at the landscape level, to …

Photogrammetry is an upcoming technology in biomedical science as it provides a non-
invasive and cost-effective alternative to established 3D imaging techniques such as …

Premise We recognized the need for a customized imaging protocol for plant specimens at
the time of collection for the purpose of three‐dimensional (3D) modeling, as well as the lack …

This chapter provides an introduction to the most common 3D sensing systems used for the
extraction of crop geometry and structure information. These systems have been grouped …

Context Deciphering how the complex environmental dynamics of highland temperate
forests drive local patterns of genetic variation is key to understanding species diversity and …

Low-cost uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become ubiquitous, and advanced UAV
systems are affordable for many field ecologists and wildlife managers. Many hobbyist UAVs …

Tree fruit harvesting is a labor-intensive operation. Multi-level fruit catching and retrieval
(MFCR) systems have been proposed for the mass harvesting of soft fruits using trunk …