Toe walking can occur because of an underlying anatomic or neuromuscular condition, but
in the majority of cases toe walking is idiopathic, without a discernable underlying cause. For …

Background Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is an exclusionary diagnosis given to healthy
children who persist in walking on their toes after they should typically have achieved a heel …

This study aimed to investigate any differences between the motor skills and sensory
processing abilities of children between the ages of 4 and 8, who do and do not have an …

Background Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is an exclusionary diagnosis resulting in a child
walking on the balls of their feet. Preferred treatment options may be due to the severity of …

Atypical sensory processing is frequently reported in persons with autism spectrum
disorders (ASD), and it is one of the described diagnostic criteria for ASD. There is also …

Toe walking has been associated with language disorders and autism. To better understand
the association between persistent toe walking and sensory and motor variables in children …

Aim Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a diagnosis for children who toe walk without another
diagnosis known to cause toe walking. Recent research has suggested that children with …

Idiopathic toe walking treatments are not conclusively effective. This study investigated the
effects of walking surface on gait parameters in children with idiopathic toe walking. Fifteen …

Background Idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a condition commonly seen by podiatric
physicians. Because a toe-walking gait style is also caused by or associated with many …

This study aimed to determine the impact of multiple doses of whole-body vibration on heel
strike, spatial and temporal gait parameters, and ankle range of motion of children with …