Neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) is a debilitating manifestation of SLE which occurs in a
majority of SLE patients and has a variety of clinical manifestations. In the central nervous …

NMDA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that are found throughout the brain and are
required for both brain development and many higher order functions. A variety of human …

Objectives Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a serious phenotype
of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The disturbance of neuron–microglia crosstalk is …

Background The pristane-induced lupus (PIL) model is a useful tool for studying
environmental-related systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, neuropsychiatric …

Abstract Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can present
with in a variety of ways, often with chronic inflammation, pain, and fatigue. Unfortunately …