When simulating a charged particle trajectory in plasmas with Monte Carlo methods, the
traditional single-scattering model is accurate but computationally expensive. The traditional …

Ultrafast proton radiography has been frequently used for direct measurement of the
electromagnetic fields around laser-driven capacitor-coil targets. The goal is to accurately …

Proton radiography is a widely used experimental method to diagnose the electric and
magnetic (EM) fields in high-energy-density plasmas. In proton radiography, the probe …

Three-dimensional FLASH radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (radiation-MHD) modeling is
carried out to study the hydrodynamics and magnetic fields in the shock-shear derived …

Measuring the energy distribution (spectrum) of nonthermal radiation is a valuable
diagnostic for Z-pinch plasmas. However, the spatial origin and transport of these X-rays are …

Laboratory experiments on large laser facilities have been a new way to study astrophysical
phenomena and fundamental physics processes, including those related to magnetic fields …