Nanocarbons with different dimensions (eg, 0D fullerenes and carbon nanodots, 1D carbon
nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, 2D graphene and graphene oxides, and 3D …

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene and its derivatives have received extensive interest
due to their exceptional electrical, thermal, mechanical and optical properties. Not only …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), known as a novel type of zero-dimensional luminescent
nanomaterials, are small graphene fragments to cause excitation confinement in 3–20 nm …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered as an emerging therapeutic modality against
cancer with high spatiotemporal selectivity because the utilized photosensitizers (PSs) are …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as novel nanomaterials, have received significant interest
in the field of biomedical applications. It is worth noting that a large amount of research is …

Carbon‐based nanomaterials are contemporary and are outpacing the technology platform.
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) had a significant impact on the subject of bioengineering …

The premature leakage of anticancer drugs during blood circulation may the damage
immune system, normal cells, and tissues. Constructing targeted nanocarriers with pH …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), the latest member of the graphene family, have attracted
enormous interest in the last few years, due to their exceptional physical, chemical …

Our exploration of multimodal nanoprobes aims to combine photoacoustic (PA) imaging,
19F magnetic resonance (MR), and fluorescence (FL) imaging, which offers complementary …

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a typical biomarker plays a remarkable role in various
human physiological processes. A sensitive and rapid method should be developed to …