Generative AI and Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery

JR Lechien - Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 2024 - oto.theclinics.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) can revolutionize many fields in medicine and surgery. The
mediatization related to the launch of Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer a …

Applications of Large Language Models in Pathology

J Cheng - Bioengineering, 2024 - mdpi.com
Large language models (LLMs) are transformer-based neural networks that can provide
human-like responses to questions and instructions. LLMs can generate educational …

Ethical dimensions of generative AI: a cross-domain analysis using machine learning structural topic modeling

H Ali, AF Aysan - International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine the ethical implications
surrounding generative artificial intelligence (AI). Design/methodology/approach Leveraging …

Generative artificial intelligence in otolaryngology–head and neck surgery editorial: be an actor of the future or follower

JR Lechien - European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 2024 - Springer
Otolaryngology stands on the precipice of an era of innovation, poised to integrate Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and chatbots into its research framework. AI has the potential to use vast …

Exploring the role of ChatGPT-4, BingAI, and Gemini as virtual consultants to educate families about Retinopathy of Prematurity

CD Engin, E Karatas, T Ozturk - Children, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly important as they
are being used more frequently for providing medical information. Our aim is to evaluate the …

Systematic exploration and in-depth analysis of ChatGPT architectures progression

D Banik, N Pati, A Sharma - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024 - Springer
The fast evolution of artificial intelligence frameworks has resulted in the creation of
increasingly sophisticated large language models (LLM), ChatGPT being the most famous …

Artificial intelligence and pediatric surgery: where are we?

Y Miyake, G Retrosi, R Keijzer - Pediatric Surgery International, 2025 - Springer
Here, we explore the transformative effects of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language
models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GEMINI, on pediatric surgery, including preoperative …

ChatGPT-4 accuracy for patient education in laryngopharyngeal reflux

JR Lechien, TL Carroll, MN Huston… - European Archives of Oto …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Introduction Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial
intelligence-powered language model chatbot able to help otolaryngologists in practice and …

Generative AI's recolonization of EFL classrooms: The case of continuation writing

N Stewart, Y Zheng - Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 2024 - jbe-platform.com
Continuation writing was recently introduced as a new element of China's English as a
Foreign Language (EFL) assessment. The assessment task requires students to complete …

Poor performance of ChatGPT in clinical rule-guided dose interventions in hospitalized patients with renal dysfunction

M van Nuland, JJD Snoep, T Egberts… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are used to identify drugs with potential
need for dose modification in patients with renal impairment. ChatGPT holds the potential to …