Current evidence links oxidative stress (OS) to male infertility, reduced sperm motility, sperm
DNA damage and increased risk of recurrent abortions and genetic diseases. A review of …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that accumulates in living systems. Exposure can occur
occupationally or environmentally. Workers within the electroplating, battery production, and …

DNA damage, largely owing to oxidative stress, is a leading cause of defective sperm
function. High levels of oxidative stress result in damage to sperm DNA, RNA transcripts …

Reproductive organs are essential not only for the life of an individual but also for the
survival and development of the species. The response of reproductive organs to toxic …

Objectives To review the literature and provide an updated summary on the role of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) in male infertility. Methods A review of PubMed, Cochrane review …

Several workers have extensively worked out the metal induced toxicity and have reported
the toxic and carcinogenic effects of metals in human and animals. It is well known that these …

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a growing public health concern worldwide.
Consumption of foodstuffs is currently thought to be one of the principal exposure routes to …

For decades, studies of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have challenged traditional
concepts in toxicology, in particular the dogma of “the dose makes the poison,” because …

The reproductive performance of most of the species is adversely affected by hazardous
heavy metals like lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, zinc, and copper. Heavy metals are …

The effects of lead exposure on mammals are reported to be devastating. Lead is present in
all the abiotic environmental components such as brass, dust, plumbing fixtures, soil, water …