The primary focus of this study is to empirically investigate the natural gas consumption-
economic growth nexus in Iran, while incorporating real gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) …

This paper provides empirical evidence on a novel complementarity between VAT and trade
taxes. Downstream domestic firms require VAT receipts from importers to claim VAT on …

Academic literature and policy notes place great emphasis on the relationship between
energy carriers and factors of production. We have evidence from a subsidized economy …

Purpose Does the long-term growth rate of a firm increase by exporting? If yes, how large is
that increase in a developing economy? The paper aims to discuss this issue …

Governments execute energy subsidy reforms by either increasing energy prices or
reducing energy price dispersion. These policies make less use of energy per plant …

This dissertation consists of three essays addressing three main challenges in developing
economies: trade shocks, state-owned enterprises, and gender discrimination. I investigate …

This paper attempts to investigate the markup's evolution at the firm level for Iran's economy
for the period 2003–2013, using Iran's manufacturing plant panel data of firms with ten or …

بازارکار ایران از نظر تغییرات «خالص تعداد شاغلین»، در فاصله سال‌های 1384 تا 1390، پدیده
«رشد بدون اشتغال» و در فاصله سال‌های 1391 تا 1395، پدیده «اشتغال بدون رشد» را تجربه کرده …‎