Field crickets are best known for the loud calling songs produced by males to attract
conspecific females. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of the …

Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a component of the difference waveform derived from passive
auditory oddball stimulation. Since its inception in 1978, this has become one of the most …

Sounds are temporal stimuli decomposed into numerous elementary components by the
auditory nervous system. For instance, a temporal to spectro-temporal transformation …

It has been proposed that sound information is separately streamed into onset and offset
pathways for parallel processing. However, how offset responses contribute to auditory …

Unexpected changes in incoming sensory streams are associated with large errors in
predicting the deviant stimulus relative to a memory trace of past stimuli. Mismatch negativity …

In humans, females process a sound's harmonics more robustly than males. As estrogen
regulates auditory plasticity in a sex-specific manner in seasonally breeding animals …

Offset responses are traditionally viewed as indicators of sound cessation. Here, we
investigate offset responses to auditory click trains, examining how they are modulated by …

The change of firing rates depends on how synaptic features interact with intrinsic properties
of cells in neural system. Considering the chemical synaptic features, we design a …

The dorsal (DCIC) and lateral cortices (LCIC) of the inferior colliculus are major targets of the
auditory and non-auditory cortical areas, suggesting a role in complex multimodal …

Offset responses in auditory processing appear after a sound terminates. They arise in
neuronal circuits within the peripheral auditory system, but their role in the central auditory …