This paper presents a comprehensive review of hydrophones, their design considerations,
physical aspects, and structures by reviewing many publications that have been published …

This article presents basic principles of hydrophone measurements, including mechanisms
of action for various hydrophone designs, sensitivity and directivity calibration procedures …

High-intensity therapeutic ultrasound (HITU) is a minimally invasive and non-ionizing
medical procedure used to combat cancers. Faithful characterization of HITU fields is …

Accurate measurements of acoustic pressure are required for characterisation of ultrasonic
transducers and for experimental validation of models of ultrasound propagation. Errors in …

Deep brain transcranial stimulation is used in both research and for the treatment of
neuropsychological diseases. Ideally, such stimulation should be noninvasive and precisely …

This article reports underestimation of mechanical index (MI) and nonscanned thermal index
for bone near focus (TIB) due to hydrophone spatial averaging effects that occur during …

Abstract Thermo-acoustic (TA) ultrasound, particularly when combined with phased-
controlled array technology, has garnered significant interest in the past decade due to its …

This article reports spatiotemporal deconvolution methods and simple empirical formulas to
correct pressure and beamwidth measurements for spatial averaging across a hydrophone …

An acoustic field distribution investigation in air requires a small receiving sensor. Needle
hydrophones seem to be an attractive solution, and it has previously been demonstrated that …

It is important to know hydrophone frequency-dependent effective sensitive element size in
order to account for spatial averaging artifacts in acoustic output measurements. Frequency …