Abstract Purpose of Review The purposes of this review were as follows: first, to provide an
overview of the gut microbiota and its interactions with the gut and the central nervous …

The release and absorption profile of an oral medication is influenced by the
physicochemical properties of the drug and its formulation, as well as by the anatomy and …

Due to its safety, convenience, low cost and good compliance, oral administration attracts
lots of attention. However, the efficacy of many oral drugs is limited to their unsatisfactory …

Microbes inhabiting the intestinal tract of humans represent a site for xenobiotic metabolism.
The gut microbiome, the collection of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, can alter …

Gut microbiota (GM) can influence various neurological outcomes, like cognition, learning,
and memory. Commensal GM modulates brain development and behavior and has been …

Recently, there has been a surge in awareness of the gastrointestinal microbiome (GM) and
its role in health and disease. Of particular note is an association between the GM and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder classically characterized by
impairments in motor system function associated with loss of dopaminergic neurons in the …

Levodopa is the gold standard for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD).
There are well documented motor and non‐motor fluctuations, however, that occur almost …

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, affecting 1–
2% of the population over 65 years of age. The primary neuropathology is the loss of …

For the last 20 years, researchers have focused their intention on the impact of gut
microbiota in healthy and pathological conditions. This year (2021), more than 25,000 …