Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

Serotonin, food intake, and obesity

KA van Galen, KW Ter Horst, MJ Serlie - Obesity Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The role of serotonin in food intake has been studied for decades. Food intake is mainly
regulated by two brain circuitries:(i) the homeostatic circuitry, which matches energy intake …

Pleiotropic effects of GLP-1 and analogs on cell signaling, metabolism, and function

J Rowlands, J Heng, P Newsholme… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The incretin hormone Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) is best known for its “incretin effect”
in restoring glucose homeostasis in diabetics, however, it is now apparent that it has a …

Prebiotic attenuation of olanzapine-induced weight gain in rats: analysis of central and peripheral biomarkers and gut microbiota

ACC Kao, S Spitzer, DC Anthony, B Lennox… - Translational …, 2018 - nature.com
Olanzapine is an effective antipsychotic drug but since it causes significant weight gain, it is
not well tolerated by psychosis patients. The prebiotic, B-GOS®, attenuates metabolic …

Psychopharmacological advances in eating disorders

H Himmerich, J Treasure - Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating
disorder (BED) are the primary eating disorders (EDs). The only psychopharmacological …

[HTML][HTML] Appetite problem in cancer patients: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment

TI Hariyanto, A Kurniawan - Cancer Treatment and Research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Aim This study aims to review the current evidence regarding appetite problem in cancer
patients, mainly focusing on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Introduction …

Acute and long-term effects of psilocybin on energy balance and feeding behavior in mice

N Fadahunsi, J Lund, AW Breum, CV Mathiesen… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Psilocybin and other serotonergic psychedelics have re-emerged as therapeutics for
neuropsychiatric disorders, including addiction. Psilocybin induces long-lasting effects on …

GLP-1 receptor agonists in neurodegeneration: neurovascular unit in the spotlight

G Monti, D Gomes Moreira, M Richner, HAM Mutsaers… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Defects in brain energy metabolism and proteopathic stress are implicated in age-related
degenerative neuronopathies, exemplified by Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's …

Glucagon potentiates insulin secretion via β-cell GCGR at physiological concentrations of glucose

Y Zhang, C Han, W Zhu, G Yang, X Peng, S Mehta… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Incretin-potentiated glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is critical to maintaining
euglycemia, of which GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) on β-cells plays an indispensable role …

The regulatory role of the central and peripheral serotonin network on feeding signals in metabolic diseases

K Nonogaki - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Central and peripheral serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) regulate feeding signals for
energy metabolism. Disruption of central 5-HT signaling via 5-HT2C receptors (5-HT2CRs) …