Located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, Indonesia is the center of global diversity for coral
reefs, with over 590 recorded species of hard corals which represent more than 95 percent …

The rotation of ship propellers produces water flows that can trigger erosion and
resuspension of sediment on the seabed, which damages coral reef habitats. The causal …

Restoration of coral reef ecosystems as a management aid has accelerated globally in
response to ever-degrading reef health under climate change. As of 2021, more than US …

To meet global restoration targets, action is needed at a large scale, and at a high level of
ambition. Coastal and marine restoration may be hindered by an array of factors, including …

Local and global stressors have led to rapid declines in coral reef health around the world. A
range of active restoration techniques have recently been introduced in attempts to stem and …

Indonesia is the global coral reef restoration leader by number of projects, yet these remain
diverse and disparate. This study reviews the status of Indonesian coral reef restoration …

Coral reefs are known as “tropical rain forests” in the ocean. Fish diversity is extremely high,
accounting for one-third of marine fishes. To better protect and manage coral reef fishes, this …

Coral reefs face an uncertain future under global climate change, with thermal-induced
bleaching increasing in frequency such that corals will soon experience annual severe …

Most comparative studies assessing reef health focus on living hard coral cover as the key
metric. In Indonesia, in situ monitoring of coral cover has been ongoing for over five …

Coral reefs directly support the well‐being of millions of people across Southeast Asia,
however, these critical ecosystems are also under immense pressure, threatening their …