In the search for control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection without
antiretroviral therapy, posttreatment controllers (PTCs) are models of HIV remission. To …

Retroviruses and small EVs overlap in size, buoyant densities, refractive indices and share
many cell-derived surface markers making them virtually indistinguishable by standard …

The glycosylated Gag protein (gPr80) of murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) has been shown to
exhibit multiple roles in facilitating retrovirus release, infection, and resistance to host …

Retroviruses are pathogens with rapid infection cycles that can be a source of disease,
genome instability, and tumor development in their hosts. Host intrinsic restriction factors …

Retroviral RNA genomes display a rich variety in their nucleotide composition. For instance,
the single-stranded RNA genome of human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1) is C-rich and G …

Abstract APOBEC3G (A3G) is a host-expressed protein that inactivates retroviruses through
the mutagenic deamination of cytosines (C) to uracils (U) in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) …

Species identification is an important facet of forensic investigation. In this study, human and
non-human species (cow, chicken, pig, sheep, cat, dog, rabbit, fox, kangaroo and wombat) …

APOBEC3 (A3) proteins are host-encoded restriction factors that inhibit retrovirus infection
by mutagenic deamination of cytosines in minus-strand DNA replication intermediates …

APOBEC3 (A3) proteins are a family of host-encoded cytidine deaminases that protect
against retroviruses and other viral intruders. Retroviruses, unlike other viruses, are able to …

One of the greatest barriers to curing HIV-1 is the ability of the virus to establish a state of
latent infection within infected cells. During viral latency, the virus lies dormant in the form of …