Crowd management and monitoring is crucial for maintaining public safety and is an
important research topic. Developing a robust crowd monitoring system (CMS) is a …

Measuring the quantity of people in a given space has many applications, ranging from
marketing to safety. A family of novel approaches to measuring crowd size relies on …

Visual surveillance is a highly demanded system in various real-time applications for civil
and military sectors. For huge gatherings such as rallies and stadiums, crowd monitoring …

Crowd gathering detection plays an important role in security supervision of public areas.
Existing image-processing-based methods are not robust for complex scenes, and deep …

Aiming at the problem of low performance of crowd abnormal behavior detection caused by
complex backgrounds and occlusions, this paper proposes a single‐image crowd counting …

In recent years, the use of CCTV footage for proactive crime prevention has surged,
particularly in public places like airports, train stations, and malls. However, the efficacy of …

Video surveillance is widely adopted across various sectors for purposes such as law
enforcement, COVID-19 isolation monitoring, and analyzing crowds for potential threats like …

Crowd motions usually play a basic role of analyzing and understanding abnormal events.
However, only using these visible features cannot fully describe the scenarios because the …

In this paper, an efficient technique for anomalous pedestrian activity detection in the
academic institution is proposed. At the pixel and block levels, the proposed method elicits …

Urban environmental monitoring is an important thing in the implementation of Smart city
because it provides a sense of security for its citizens. Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is …