Abstract Objectives of Review: Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is a state of disordered
catabolism resulting from metabolic and nutritional derangements in chronic disease states …

Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a frequent and serious complication of chronic
haemodialysis, linked to adverse long-term outcomes including increased cardiovascular …

Sustained fluid overload (FO) is considered a major cause of hypertension, heart failure, and
mortality in patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis. However, there has not been …

The loss of muscle mass is a defining characteristic of malnutrition, and there is ongoing
interest in the assessment of lean tissue at the bedside. Globally, bioimpedance techniques …

Latest consensus and update on protein-energy wasting in chr... : Current Opinion in Clinical
Nutrition & Metabolic Care Latest consensus and update on protein-energy wasting in chronic …

Because of the key role played by the body's lean tissue reserves (of which skeletal muscle
is a major component) in the response to injury and illness, its maintenance is of central …

Although the need to assess hydration is well recognized, laboratory tests and clinical
impressions are impractical and lack sensitivity, respectively, to be clinically meaningful …

People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at risk of developing progressive chronic kidney
disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney failure. Hypertension is a major, reversible risk factor …

Volume overload in haemodialysis (HD) patients associates with hypertension and cardiac
dysfunction and is a major risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in this …

Fluid overload has been associated with morbidity and mortality in various clinical scenarios
including heart failure and critical illness. It exerts pathologic sequelae in almost all the …