Carbon materials on the nanoscale exhibit diverse outstanding properties, rendering them
extremely suitable for the fabrication of electrochemical biosensors. Over the past two …

Proteases are excellent biomarkers for a variety of diseases, offer multiple opportunities for
diagnostic applications and are valuable targets for therapy. From a chemistry-based …

Direct electrochemistry, a direct electron transfer process between enzymes and electrode
possesses, has important fundamental significance in bioelectrochemistry while offering …

Proteases play a pivotal role in regulating important physiological processes from food
digestion to blood clotting. They are also important biomarkers for many diseases such as …

As one of the most promising biomarkers for numerous malignant tumors, accurate and
reliable reporting of Cathepsin B (CTSB) activity is of great significance to achieve efficient …

Since the discovery and fabrication of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) over a decade ago,
scientists foster to discover novel myriad potential applications for this material in both …

Targeting protein degradation is recognized as a valid approach to cancer therapy. The
ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) and the autophagy–lysosome pathway are two major …

The past decade has seen a surge of exciting research and applications of carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) stimulated by deeper understanding of their fundamental properties and …

Human neutrophil elastase (HNE) is a serine protease, produced by polymorphonuclear
neutrophils (PMNs), whose uncontrolled production has been associated with various …

A novel hybrid lithium-ion anode material based on coaxially coated Si shells on vertically
aligned carbon nanofiber (CNF) arrays. The unique cup-stacking graphitic microstructure …