Bacteria power their energy metabolism using membrane-bound respiratory enzymes that
capture chemical energy and transduce it by pumping protons or Na+ ions across their cell …

This review focuses on the type A cytochrome c oxidases (C c O), which are found in all
mitochondria and also in several aerobic bacteria. C c O catalyzes the respiratory reduction …

Photosynthesis fuels life on Earth by storing solar energy in chemical form. Today's oxygen-
rich atmosphere has resulted from the splitting of water at the protein-bound manganese …

INTRODUCTION Complex I is the first and, with 45 subunits and a total mass of~ 1 MDa, the
most elaborate of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain enzymes. Complex I converts …

The majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) powering cellular processes in eukaryotes is
produced by the mitochondrial F1Fo ATP synthase. Here, we present the atomic models of …

Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible for energy
production in mitochondria and bacteria. Complex I couples the transfer of two electrons …

This Review illustrates the evaluation of permeability of lipid membranes from molecular
dynamics (MD) simulation primarily using water and oxygen as examples. Membrane …

Mitochondrial complex I (also known as NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) contributes to
cellular energy production by transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone coupled to …

Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Mammalian respiratory complex I (CI) is a 45-subunit, redox-driven proton pump that
generates an electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane to power …