Clinical scoring systems have been developed over recent years to improve early and
accurate detection of young cattle affected by bovine respiratory disease (BRD). 1, 2 These …

Nutraceuticals are dietary supplements that are used to improve health, postpone aging,
prevent illnesses, and maintain the human body's correct functioning. Nutraceuticals are …

In this study, we determined the prevalence of bovine respiratory disease (BRD)-associated
viral and bacterial pathogens in cattle and characterized the genetic profiles, antimicrobial …

Several clinical scoring systems for diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in calves
have been proposed. However, such systems were based on subjective judgment, rather …

In the framework of its Farm to Fork Strategy, the Commission is undertaking a
comprehensive evaluation of the animal welfare legislation. The present Opinion deals with …

The pathogenesis of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is determined by a complex
interaction of environmental, infectious, and host factors. Environment trends could impact …

Infrared thermography (IRT) is a tool that has been studied extensively in the experimental
medical field as a method for assessing surface thermal responses under various …

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in
dairy calves. Identification of reliable biomarkers of naturally occurring BRD is essential for …

Background The microbiota of the bovine upper respiratory tract has been recently
characterized, but no data for the lower respiratory tract are available. A major health …

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most important illness of feedlot cattle. Disease
management targets the associated bacterial pathogens, Mannheimia haemolytica …