Permafrost extends 40% of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), a region which contains the
headwaters of numerous major rivers in Asia. As an aquiclude, permafrost substantially …

Core Ideas Review highlights the hydrological importance of macropore flow in frozen soils.
Governing flow mechanisms and infiltration and refreezing dynamics are discussed …

Investigation of the dynamical behavior related to environmental phenomena has received
much attention across a variety of scientific domains. One such phenomenon is global …

The groundwater regime in seasonally frozen regions of the world exhibits distinct behavior.
This paper presents an overview of ow and associated heat and solute transport processes …

Approximately 50% of soils in the Northern Hemisphere experience seasonal freezing and
thawing, which influences physical, chemical, and biological processes in the vadose zone …

Cold region hydrology is conditioned by distinct cryospheric and hydrological processes.
While snowmelt is the main contributor to both surface and subsurface flows, seasonally …

The freezing temperature of water in soil is not constant but varies over a range determined
by soil texture. Consequently, the amounts of unfrozen water and ice change with …

The impacts of ongoing climate warming on cold‐regions hydrogeology and groundwater
resources have created a need to develop groundwater models adapted to these …

Unfrozen water content significantly affects the thermal‐hydro‐mechanical characteristics of
frozen soil. Currently, theoretical explanations for the presence of unfrozen water include …

The influence of seasonally frozen ground (SFG) on water, energy, and solute fluxes is
important in cold climate regions. The hydrological role of permafrost is now being actively …