Climate change refugia in the terrestrial biosphere are areas where species are protected
from global environmental change and arise from natural heterogeneity in landscapes and …

While marine kelp forests have provided valuable ecosystem services for millennia, the
global ecological and economic value of those services is largely unresolved. Kelp forests …

Aim Macroalgal habitats are believed to be the most extensive and productive of all coastal
vegetated ecosystems. In stark contrast to the growing attention on their contribution to …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Hyperoxia occurs when water oxygen (O2) levels exceed normal atmospheric pressure (ie,>
100% air saturation). Fish can experience hyperoxia in shallow environments due to …

Kelp forests are structurally complex habitats, which provide valuable services along 25% of
the world's coastlines. Globally, many kelp forests have disappeared and been replaced by …

Seaweed aquaculture, the fastest-growing component of global food production, offers a
slate of opportunities to mitigate, and adapt to climate change. Seaweed farms release …

The Ocean as a Solution to Climate Change: Five Opportunities for Action | SpringerLink Skip to
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Seaweed farming has been proposed as a strategy for adaptation to ocean acidification, but
evidence is largely lacking. Changes of pH and carbon system parameters in surface waters …

Global‐scale ocean acidification has spurred interest in the capacity of seagrass
ecosystems to increase seawater pH within crucial shoreline habitats through photosynthetic …