Digital data, generated by corporate and individual users, is growing day by day due to a
vast range of digital applications. Magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) currently fulfill the …

Since it was first demonstrated in 1987, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has become a
truly widespread and commonly used characterization technique that has been applied to a …

Controlling the crystallinity of CoFeB is the most essential issue for designing various
spintronics devices. Here we show the microstructure and magnetic properties of …

Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy is a powerful characterization tool for graphene
research. Its extension to the coherent regime, despite the large nonlinear third-order …

Understanding how a single laser pulse can toggle magnetization in a compensated 3 d
ferrimagnet is a critical problem in ultrafast magnetism. To resolve it, we test single-shot all …

Hard disk drives have become the most commonly used mass storage devices because of
their low cost and high storage capacity. However, the current perpendicular magnetic …

L1 0 FePt nanoparticle is among the most promising materials for magnetic recording and
nanomagnetic applications. In nanoparticles, the superparamagnetic effect, wherein the …

Invar-behavior occurring in many magnetic materials has long been of interest to materials
science. Here, we show not only invar behavior of a continuous film of FePt but also even …

The areal density of the heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) technology has a
potential to reach 4 Tb/in 2. However, the bimodal grain size distribution and structural …

Hard disk drives (HDDs) are used as secondary storage in digital electronic devices owing
to low cost and large data storage capacity. Due to the exponentially increasing amount of …