Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen that causes a high number of infections
and is one of the leading causes of death in hospitalized patients. Widespread antibiotic …

Abstract Development of biofilm is a protective strategy for invading bacterial pathogens
against host immune response and administered antimicrobials. Quorum sensing (QS) …

The uncontrollable spread of superbugs calls for new approaches in dealing with microbial-
antibiotic resistance. Accordingly, the anti-virulence approach has arisen as an attractive …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the major causes for
nosocomial infections and has been classified as “high priority pathogen” by the World …

Quorum sensing (QS) is a communication mechanism utilized by microorganisms to
deliberately unleash virulence factors for their survival in living or non-living hosts. Biofilm …

Aquatic and terrestrial microenvironments from a wide range of biological systems are go-to
places for microbial communities. 1, 2 Microorganisms acquire a strong ability to adapt to a …

The rise and spread of antimicrobial resistance among microbes represents one of today's
most pressing global health issues. To combat the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens, the …

Triterpenoids, an important group of secondary metabolites, are widely distributed naturally
in plants in a free form or in the form of glycosides or esters, including tetracyclic …

For a very long period, it was considered that bacteria, unlike eukaryotic species, acted as
independent individuals and adhered to a unicellular lifestyle. 1 During infections, the mass …

As has been widely reported, the rise in antimicrobial resistant microorganisms presents a
major global health challenge. Many pathogens have developed multi-drug resistant strains …