Knowledge of appropriate anatomy is critical for surgeons but the development of
intraoperative 3-dimensional (3D) imaging and navigation systems has supplemented this to …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT An increasing number of medical centers are adopting an
intraoperative computed tomography (iCT) navigation system (iCT-Navi) to provide three …

Purpose To compare the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in adolescent idiopathic
scoliosis (AIS) between robotics and navigation and clarify the factors that cause screw …

Percutaneous pedicle screws (PPSs) are commonly used in posterior spinal fusion to treat
spine conditions such as trauma, tumors, and degenerative diseases. Precise PPS …

Background: This study assesses intraoperative efficacy, accuracy, and complications of
pedicle screw placement using robotic-assisted navigation (RAN) in pediatric spine surgery …

Purpose To verify whether robotics was useful for surgeons who had less experience with
spinal deformity surgery. Methods A retrospective review was conducted of 70 consecutive …

Spinal fusion surgery requires highly accurate implantation of pedicle screw implants, which
must be conducted in critical proximity to vital structures with a limited view of the anatomy …

Objective Existing freehand techniques of screw placement mainly emphasized on various
entry points and complex trajectory reference. The aim of this study is to illustrate a …

Background The present study aimed to evaluate the safety of robot-assisted screw
placement in 125 cases after introducing a spinal robotics system and to identify the …

Introduction Instrumentation using the intraoperative O-arm navigation technique appears
safer than its predecessor techniques. However, only a handful of surgeons often used …