Three decades after their establishment, many smallholder oil palm plantations are
overmatured and will require replanting soon. Replanting offers a unique opportunity to …

Land-use transitions can enhance the livelihoods of smallholder farmers but potential
economic-ecological trade-offs remain poorly understood. Here, we present an …

Intensification and expansion are two essential tenets of commercial agriculture. This paper
analyses trends of intensification and expansion at the national level, particularly in the oil …

The expansion of the oil palm industry in Indonesia has improved livelihoods in rural
communities, but comes at the cost of biodiversity and ecosystem degradation. Here, we …

Regulatory failure caused by overlapping regulations is ubiquitous, with examples in all
jurisdictions across a range of disciplines. Overlapping regulation can be problematic. It …

It has been projected that the single greatest impact of environmental changes will be on
human migration and displacement. Migration has been extensively discussed and …

Abstract Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has been transferred from the
Global North to the Global South. Decades after adopting IWRM in formal policies, countries …

Abstract Many regions in Southeast Asia are experiencing massive land-use change. While
areas covered with tropical forests and traditional agricultural crops, such as rubber, are …

Despite pledges by Indonesian authorities to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest
degradation, Indonesian forest cover loss consistently increased over the first 18 years of …

Indonesia's vast forested areas have the potential to serve as a crucial source of livelihood
for local communities. However, the current contributions of these forests to community …