Energy demands and immense environmental degradation have extorted for production of
low-carbon and carbon–neutral fuels. Abundantly available lignocellulosic biomass is …

Proximate analysis is a crucial method for characterizing biofuels, as it provides detailed
information on moisture, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon content. This analysis is …

Abstract Currently, Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber (OPMF) is widely used as fuel in various
industries. However, due to its low fuel properties, it has low combustion efficiency …

The paper presents the results of research aimed at evaluating the possibility of using
selected biomass wastes to produce solid biofuels. In this work, the thermochemical …

Biomass powers have been recently increased in Thailand, over demand of biomass has
become a problem led to finding out alternative agricultural waste to be used as fuel. Rice …

Addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are critical
global challenges. This study introduces a novel, cost-effective method to produce high …

Torrefaction is a thermochemical process that improves biomass quality, reducing the
adverse effects of crop residue burning. Slowly heating biomass to 300 C in an inert or …

Agricultural contaminated soil, including some heavy metals (HMs), imposes a critical threat
to the environmental systems as well as human health. The amendment of biochar could be …

Efficient utilization of biomass requires conversion into forms that can be optimally applied in
energy generation. Briquetting involves the compaction of biomass into solid blocks that are …

Torrefaction is the thermo-chemical pretreatment that alters the various physico-chemical
properties of the biomass to produce an upgraded solid biofuel (green coal). The study aims …