Existing urban street planning often neglects human perception despite being designed for
human utility. Therefore, exploring the relationship between urban street planning and …

Understanding pedestrians' time-use choices for multiple activities in urban public spaces is
crucial for developing diverse and inclusive public spaces. Few studies have explored how …

Functional objects are large and small physical entities installed in urban environments to
offer specific functionalities to visitors, such as shops, escalators, and information kiosks …

Studies where participants interact with their environment are necessary, for example to
investigate pedestrian behaviour, in urban planning or for environmental studies. Existing …

Abstract Setting up any agent-based model (ABM) requires not only theory to define the
agents' behavior, but also suitable methods for calibration, validation, and scenario analysis …

Emergency evacuation is of paramount importance in protecting human lives and property
while enhancing the effectiveness and preparedness of organizations and management …

While a model prediction is a probabilistic claim about a system state to transpire in the
future, a model projection is an if-then statement about the potential future of a system, by …

Users' factors highly impact the effective risk due to Slow Onset Disasters (SLODs) affecting
public open spaces, such as squares and streets. Individual features that influence users' …

Urban forms, as a physical proxy of human mobility and activity, are crucial for
understanding the mechanisms and factors behind urban dynamics. Sustainability of human …

With the advancements in technology and application orientations, the field of computer
vision is evolving at a rapid rate. Real-Time systems capable of detecting objects with high …