[HTML][HTML] Exogenous ketone supplements in athletic contexts: past, present, and future

M Evans, TS McClure, AP Koutnik, B Egan - Sports medicine, 2022 - Springer
The ketone bodies acetoacetate (AcAc) and β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) have pleiotropic
effects in multiple organs including brain, heart, and skeletal muscle by serving as an …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiac ketone body metabolism

AA Kadir, K Clarke, RD Evans - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis …, 2020 - Elsevier
The ketone bodies, d-β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate, are soluble 4-carbon compounds
derived principally from fatty acids, that can be metabolised by many oxidative tissues …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of exogenous ketone supplementation on blood glucose: a systematic review and meta-analysis

K Falkenhain, A Daraei, SC Forbes, JP Little - Advances in Nutrition, 2022 - Elsevier
Recently developed ketone (monoester or salt) supplements acutely elevate blood β-
hydroxybutyrate (BHB) exogenously without prolonged periods of fasting or carbohydrate …

Exogenous ketosis increases circulating dopamine concentration and maintains mental alertness in ultra-endurance exercise

C Poffé, R Robberechts, M Stalmans… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Exogenous ketosis can improve psychocognitive functioning during exercise as well as
stimulate postexercise muscular recovery. Therefore, we hypothesized that ketone ester …

[HTML][HTML] The physiological requirements of and nutritional recommendations for equestrian riders

R Best, JM Williams, J Pearce - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Equestrian sport is under-researched within the sport science literature, creating a possible
knowledge vacuum for athletes and support personnel wishing to train and perform in an …

[HTML][HTML] Ketone ester supplementation improves some aspects of cognitive function during a simulated soccer match after induced mental fatigue

MD Quinones, PWR Lemon - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ketone supplementation has been proposed to enhance cognition during exercise. To
assess whether any benefits are due to reduced cognitive fatigue during the latter portions of …

[HTML][HTML] Exogenous ketones and lactate as a potential therapeutic intervention for brain injury and neurodegenerative conditions

NE Omori, GH Woo, LS Mansor - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Metabolic dysfunction is a ubiquitous underlying feature of many neurological conditions
including acute traumatic brain injuries and chronic neurodegenerative conditions. A central …

Effects of ketone supplements on blood β-hydroxybutyrate, glucose and insulin: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis

Q Yu, K Falkenhain, JP Little, KK Wong, J Nie… - … Therapies in Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Effects of ketone supplements as well as relevant dose-response relationships
and time effects on blood β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), glucose and insulin are controversial …

[HTML][HTML] Circulating inflammatory markers may mediate the relationship between low carbohydrate diet and circadian rhythm in overweight and obese women

A Tavakoli, A Mirzababaei, F Sajadi, K Mirzaei - BMC women's health, 2021 - Springer
Background Low carbohydrate diet (LCD) can improve inflammation and obesity and also
circadian rhythm disorders can lead to increased inflammation in obese individuals. The …

[HTML][HTML] Ketone Bodies Impact on Hypoxic CO2 Retention Protocol During Exercise

PJ Prins, JD Buxton, TS McClure… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Exogenous ketone esters have demonstrated the capacity to increase oxygen availability
during acute hypoxic exposure leading to the potential application of their use to mitigate …