Electrochemical migration in electronic materials: factors affecting the mechanism and recent strategies for inhibition

EL Lee, YS Goh, A Haseeb, YH Wong… - Journal of The …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Electrochemical migration (ECM) is one of the serious failure modes encountered in
electronic devices due to the electrochemical reactions triggered by the presence of …

A phase-field model of electrochemical migration for silver-based conductive adhesives

C Cao, M Yang, C Liang, D Zhang, X Chen, X Zhao… - Electrochimica …, 2023 - Elsevier
Electrochemical migration failure is the main reliability problem that silver conductive
adhesives face in the field of power electronics. However, there is no prior existing study that …

Experimental and multiphysics simulation study of atoms migration and morphology evolution in solder joints under high current density

F Jia, L Niu, Y Xi, Y Qiu, H Ma, C Yang - … Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023 - Elsevier
Voids in solder joints induced by electromigration significantly affect the mechanical and
electrical properties of materials, causing performance degradation and reduction in …

Validating the Nernst–Planck transport model under reaction-driven flow conditions using RetroPy v1. 0

PW Huang, B Flemisch, CZ Qin… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023 - gmd.copernicus.org
Reactive transport processes in natural environments often involve many ionic species. The
diffusivities of ionic species vary. Since assigning different diffusivities in the advection …

[HTML][HTML] Electrochemical migration and dendrite growth between two electrodes: Experiments and Brownian dynamics simulations

Z Ható, B Horváth, S Guba, Z Tóth, E Kocsis… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Electrochemical migration (ECM) is a common cause of failure in printed circuit boards
(PCB) due to dendrite growth between exposed metallic conductors under moisture …

Dynamic characteristics and mechanism of ions migration and dendrites evolution on the printed circuit board surface

F Jia, M Chen, Y Xi, G Zhang, C Yang - Experimental Thermal and Fluid …, 2025 - Elsevier
Electrochemical migration in electronic devices plays a significant role in lifetime and
reliability. In this work, dynamic characteristics of ions migration and evolution of dendrites …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into Copper Electrochemical Migration through Numerical Modeling and Monte Carlo Simulation

A Dayoub, A Gharaibeh, B Illés, B Medgyes - Results in Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Electrochemical migration (ECM) is receiving increased attention and requires further
investigations due to the continuous miniaturization in microelectronics. A numerical ECM …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of non-standard SnAg surface finishes on properties of solder joints

A Pietrikova, D Dzivy, P Provazek, L Livovsky… - Applied Surface Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this study, the effects of nonstandard near-eutectic SnAg surfaces on the wettability,
intermetallic compound growth and mechanical properties of solder joints were investigated …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of Solder Mask on Electrochemical Migration on Printed Circuit Boards

M Klimtová, P Veselý, I Králová, K Dušek - Materials, 2024 - mdpi.com
Electrochemical migration (ECM) on the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs) continues to
pose a significant reliability risk in electronics. Nevertheless, the existing literature lacks …

High-Frequency Parametric Study of Electroplated Conductive Filaments in 3D Printed Microwave Topologies

R Salazar, D Vasquez, G Hermosilla… - 3D Printing and …, 2023 - liebertpub.com
This article presents a high-frequency characterization from 1 up to 10 GHz of electroplated
conductive filaments in 3D printed microwave topologies. This study implements different …